Understandably, it's a daunting thing to have to start your working
life with so much debt. It seems unfair: You go to college to get a good job,
only to have to devote a sizable chunk of your paychecks to pay off college
loans.
Instead of panicking, you need to investigate your repayment options.
For example, here are some choices offered by Nellie Mae, a top originator of
student loans:
- Standard repayment. You pay your loan
as planned for up to 10 years, depending on the loan amount.
It's standard practice that borrowers with student loans are
given a six-month grace period after graduation before
payments begin. During this time, interest will
continue to accrue but at a lower rate than what they signed
up for.
- Graduated repayment. This plan allows
low, interest-only payments for up to four years, followed
by principal-and-interest payments for the remaining term of
the loan. The initial interest-only payments can be
more than 40 percent lower than payments that borrowers
would make under a standard repayment plan.
- Income-sensitive repayment. With this
option, borrowers can increase or decrease their monthly
payment amount based on their income and the loan amount.
Individuals facing financial challenges can choose this plan
and select a monthly payment amount that is between 4
percent and 25 percent of their gross monthly income.
But each payment must cover at least the monthly interest.
- Extended repayment. Eligible
borrowers who owe more than $30,000 may be able to take as
long as 25 years to repay their student loans.
Here is something else to consider: Look for a lower interest rate and try to
consolidate. On July 1, the
federal government will be recalculating rates on student loans. Experts
anticipate that interest on student loans issued after July 1998 will fall to
4.1 percent, nearly 2 percentage points below current rates. If rates fall, take
the opportunity to lock in a low rate.
Like other lenders, Nellie Mae offers borrowers a chance to reduce
their interest rate by 2 percent after making their first 48 scheduled monthly
payments on time. In addition, many lenders will also reduce the interest
rate, usually by a quarter of a percentage point, if you allow them to
automatically deduct loan payments from a bank account.
At
FinancialAid.com, borrowers
will an interest rate as low as 5.375%, a 1% rate reduction
after 48 consecutive on time payments, a .25% interest rate reduction for using
their automated debit program to repay your loan, and no fees or prepayment
penalties.
Whichever repayment option you choose, keep in mind that you did get
something valuable for that borrowed money. As unfair as it may seem, one of the
first things you have to learn is to honor your obligations as best you
can.